During which procedure is a baby delivered through incisions in the abdomen and uterus?

The procedure where a baby is delivered through incisions made in the abdomen and uterus is known as a Cesarean section. This surgical method allows for delivery when a vaginal birth may pose risks to the mother or baby. It is commonly performed in situations where labor is not progressing, the baby is in an abnormal position, or there are concerns for the health of either the mother or the infant.

In contrast, vaginal delivery refers to the normal process of childbirth through the birth canal without surgical intervention. Cord blood banking involves the collection and storage of umbilical cord blood after delivery, which is unrelated to the method of delivery itself. The Apgar assessment is a quick test performed on newborns shortly after birth to assess their physical condition, comprising five criteria, but it does not involve the delivery process. Thus, the Cesarean section is the only option that accurately describes a surgical procedure for childbirth.