What are the three stages of labor?

The correct answer identifies the three stages of labor as the first stage, second stage, and third stage, which is a widely accepted framework in obstetrics for understanding the process of childbirth.

During the first stage, labor begins with the onset of contractions that lead to cervical change. This stage is further divided into the latent, active, and transitional phases, culminating in complete dilation of the cervix to 10 centimeters.

The second stage follows and is characterized by the actual delivery of the baby. This stage begins when the cervix is fully dilated and includes the descent and birth of the fetus as the mother pushes during contractions.

The third stage involves the delivery of the placenta after the baby is born and is crucial for the postpartum recovery process. It's important to manage this stage carefully to minimize complications such as excessive bleeding.

This structured understanding of the stages of labor is essential for midwives and obstetricians to ensure safe and effective childbirth practices, guiding them to provide appropriate care throughout each distinct phase.