What are typical symptoms of preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a condition that typically occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and is characterized primarily by high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. High blood pressure is a critical symptom of preeclampsia, as it can pose significant risks to both the mother and the fetus if left unmanaged. Swelling, or edema, particularly in the hands and face, is also a common symptom. This occurs due to increased fluid retention and changes in vascular permeability associated with the condition.

Recognizing these symptoms is essential for early diagnosis and intervention. It allows healthcare providers to monitor the mother closely and to implement management strategies that can help prevent complications such as eclampsia, which can result in seizures and other serious health issues. High blood pressure and swelling are hallmark signs that alert both the healthcare provider and the patient to seek further evaluation and management.