What does a cesarean section involve?

A cesarean section, commonly referred to as a C-section, specifically involves making an incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus to deliver the baby. This surgical procedure is utilized when a vaginal delivery would pose risks to the mother or baby, such as fetal distress, abnormal positioning, or complications related to the mother's health. The incision allows for the direct removal of the baby from the uterus, ensuring both safety and effectiveness during high-risk situations.

Understanding this surgical approach is crucial for midwives and obstetricians, as it highlights the considerations that go into delivering a baby when complications arise. The other options pertain to different delivery methods and techniques that do not involve abdominal surgery, thus distinguishing the unique nature of a cesarean section.