What is the purpose of Ritgen's Maneuver during childbirth?

Ritgen's Maneuver is primarily utilized during the second stage of labor, specifically at the point of crowning, to help prevent perineal tearing. The technique involves applying gentle pressure to the fetal head while simultaneously guiding it to rotate. This controlled method allows for a more gradual exit of the fetal head, which can minimize the risk of traumatic injury to the perineum. By carefully managing the delivery process in this manner, healthcare providers aim to reduce the incidence of lacerations, which can lead to complications such as increased pain, longer recovery times, and the need for surgical intervention.

In the context of childbirth, the focus of Ritgen's Maneuver on perineal protection emphasizes the importance of skilled management during critical delivery moments. This approach not only prioritizes the well-being of the mother but also supports positive birth outcomes.

Other options provided do not align with the main objectives of Ritgen’s Maneuver, as the maneuver is not designed for initiating labor, speeding up delivery, or checking fetal heart rates. Instead, it is specifically targeted at facilitating a safer delivery process during crowning.