Which of the following best describes the condition of molar pregnancy?

Molar pregnancy is characterized by the presence of an abnormal placenta that can lead to serious complications. In this condition, instead of a normal embryo developing, there is an abnormal growth of placental tissue. This can occur as a complete molar pregnancy, where there is no viable embryo present, or a partial molar pregnancy, which may contain some fetal tissue but is still primarily a manifestation of placental abnormality.

The complications associated with molar pregnancy include the risk of gestational trophoblastic disease, which can lead to conditions such as choriocarcinoma, a type of cancer arising from the placental tissue. Additionally, molar pregnancies can result in severe pregnancy-related issues, such as excessive bleeding and the need for surgical intervention.

Understanding this condition is crucial for midwives and obstetricians, as early diagnosis and management are essential to minimize risks and ensure appropriate care for the patient.